2. The Italian alphabet
The Italian alphabet has 21 main letters, with 5 additional letter which only show up in foreign words.
Main letters
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- Z
These letters can be seen used in Italian words such as gatto, libro or simpatico.
Additional letters
- J
- K
- W
- X
- Y
These letters can be seen used in foreign words such as jeans, weekend and yogurt.
Sounds of the letters
The Italian alphabet is a phonetic one (you read what you see). When reading in Italian, do not rush it. Simply take your time. Italian is a musical language.
Speak with a fluid rhythm.
| Letter | Italian name | Approximate pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| A | a | á |
| B | bi | bi |
| C | ci | tchi |
| D | di | di |
| E | e | ê |
| F | effe | éfe |
| F | effe | éfe |
| G | gi | djí |
| H | acca | áca |
| I | i | i |
| L | elle | élle |
| M | emme | éme |
| N | enne | éne |
| O | o | ô |
| P | pi | pi |
| Q | cu | cu |
| R | erre | érre |
| S | esse | ése |
| T | ti | ti |
| U | u | u |
| V | vi | vi |
| Z | zeta | tsêta/dzêta |