2. The Italian alphabet

The Italian alphabet has 21 main letters, with 5 additional letter which only show up in foreign words.

Main letters

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E
  6. F
  7. G
  8. H
  9. I
  10. L
  11. M
  12. N
  13. O
  14. P
  15. Q
  16. R
  17. S
  18. T
  19. U
  20. V
  21. Z

These letters can be seen used in Italian words such as gatto, libro or simpatico.

Additional letters

  1. J
  2. K
  3. W
  4. X
  5. Y

These letters can be seen used in foreign words such as jeans, weekend and yogurt.

Sounds of the letters

The Italian alphabet is a phonetic one (you read what you see). When reading in Italian, do not rush it. Simply take your time. Italian is a musical language.

Speak with a fluid rhythm.

LetterItalian nameApproximate pronunciation
Aaá
Bbibi
Ccitchi
Ddidi
Eeê
Feffeéfe
Feffeéfe
Ggidjí
Haccaáca
Iii
Lelleélle
Memmeéme
Nenneéne
Ooô
Ppipi
Qcucu
Rerreérre
Sesseése
Ttiti
Uuu
Vvivi
Zzetatsêta/dzêta

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